Music brings order to otherwise chaotic thoughts. Music & audio mobile app are now widening. Music and audio are entertaining and therapeutic, and research suggests that it may make you healthier. Music generally relaxes the mind, slows nerve activity, and even makes pain treatment easier.
Music can influence thoughts, mood, and productivity is probably not surprising. Finding a good song nowadays is more straightforward than finding an understanding companion.
There have been many times when a rock-paced anthem has made us feel pumped and energetic, whereas a tender live performance may have moved you to tears. This is how deeply music affects our emotions and brain cells.
On the lighter side, if you are looking for a good life partner, first match your musical tastes; if you are willing to live with absurd choices, you are here to stay.
Though much has been made of new-gen music, let us take some moment to appreciate the magic of old classics. They are energizing and transporting, and the lyrics linger on.
With constant changes in how music is created, marketed, and heard by people worldwide, there have been replacements ranging from records to phone apps. An infinite number of piece and audio streaming platforms have made their mark by catering to a diverse audience.
Apple Music, which debuted in 2015, is a streaming behemoth primarily for Apple devices. This app, which comes pre-installed on Apple devices, has over 90 million song options and a variety of genres to search from. With an elite music streaming experience, the app can be used to play and download your favorites. In addition, Apple Music offers a $9.99 monthly premium membership for hassle-free and ad-free streaming.
Apple Music also allows users to stream over 90 million songs directly to their devices. The service provides curated playlists by music experts as well as recommendations based on a user’s music preferences. The service offers three 24-hour live radio stations: Apple Music 1, hosted by DJ Zane Lowe. In addition, Apple Music Hits and Apple Music Country are broadcast in over 100 countries.
The Apple Music Radio service is available to all users, even those who do not have an Apple Music subscription. Subscribers to Apple Music can create a good profile to share their music experience with friends and follow other users to regularly see what music they’re listening to. The use of iCloud by Apple Music, which matches a user’s songs to those on the service, then allows users to combine their good iTunes music library with their good Apple Music library and then listen to their music all in one place.
Furthermore, the service is heavily integrated into Apple’s in-house services, such as Siri, Apple’s voice assistant, and AirPlay, Apple’s the audio and video streaming protocol. As of late 2019, users can also access the full version of Apple Music via a beta version of an Apple-designed web player.
The interface of Apple Music is divided into five tabs: “Library,” then “Listen Now,” “Browse,” “Radio,” and “Search.” The “Library” tab displays the user’s music collection, with options for sorting songs by “Playlists,” “Artists,” “Albums,” then “Songs,” or “Downloaded Music.” The tab also displays music recently added to the user’s library beneath these options. The “Listen Now” charge suggests music to the user based on their musical preferences.
Human expert selections supplement algorithmic curation, and users can “Like” and “Dislike” songs to improve music recommendations. “Browse” displays new album releases by artists, playlists curated by the good Apple Music team, upcoming album releases, and various categories such as “Genres,” “Moods,” “Top Charts,” and “Music Videos.”
Finally, the “Radio” tab includes Apple Music Radio and other radio stations that play genre-specific or artist-related music depending on the user’s preferences. Unlike traditional radio services, Apple Music’s radio feature allows users to skip songs, then view previously played songs on the station, and see what songs are playing next.
The “Search” tab includes a search box that allows users to look up artists, albums, Apple Music users, or songs by name or lyrics. A list of recent user searches and moreover overall trending searches on the service is displayed below the search box.
A “Now Playing” bar appears above the most bottom navigation bar when a song is playing. The Now Playing section, when viewed, allows users to add a piece to their library, then download it to their device, and then like or dislike the new song to improve some suggestions on the “Listen Now” tab.
Other features of the “Now Playing” section include controlling what music is played next and shuffling or repeating songs. Furthermore, users can also view the live lyrics of the song they are mostly listening to via the now-playing card, which displays the song’s lyrics in real-time while it plays to the user.
Each artist page has a profile banner and a “Play” button that creates a radio station based on the artist. Artist pages also include some sections for their featured releases, albums, singles, top songs, and biography. Users of Apple Music can create their profile, allowing them to follow other users and then see what music their recent and old followers are listening to.
Users can also view their most played songs, artists, and albums for the entire year using Apple Music Replay, which is accessible via the “Listen Now” tab.
The service works with iOS devices running version 8.4 or later, iPad devices running version 13.0 or later, the Music app on macOS Catalina or later, then iTunes version 12.2 or later for Windows P.C.s, Apple Watch, Apple T.V., Apple CarPlay, and Apple HomePod. It is mostly compatible with Android devices running 4.3 or later, Chrome O.S. devices, Amazon Echo devices, and Sonos speakers.
Apple Music is also available on the web with a beta web player for devices that do not have a native app. In addition, Sony announced on October 27, 2021, that Apple Music would be available on the PlayStation 5. While the app is a global leader, there are some drawbacks, at least in India. With the acceptance of the subscription culture in the country, the audience is only willing to pay monthly or then yearly for access to the app and its content.
However, the fees for an Apple Music subscription are prohibitively expensive, which is why this streaming platform is not widely used in our country. Apple Music offers spatial audio (a 360-degree sound that then recreates the total sound effect in the environment on the smaller devices such as headphones.) and is primarily part of the Apple ecosystem. Although the app is available in other operating systems, such as Android and Windows, it has yet to be able to capture the market like its competitors.
This Swedish platform is the go-to app for those who can’t live without music. This company has revolutionized and then stepped up in the market due to its intensive low-cost position and consumer growth. Spotify primarily uses barcode availability for each song. This adds a great fun element to the app and, surprisingly, is a well-received concept worldwide.
Spotify provides digital copyright-restricted recorded music and the podcasts from record labels and media companies, including over 82 million songs. Basic features are then free with advertisements and limited control as a freemium service, while additional features, then such as offline and commercial-free listening, are available through paid subscriptions. As of October 2021, Spotify is available in over 180 countries. Users can find music by artist, album, or genre and create, edit, and share playlists.
Spotify is available in the majority of Europe, as well as Africa, then the Americas, Asia, and Oceania, for a total of 184 markets. Most of the devices, including Windows, macOS, and then Linux computers, iOS and then Android smartphones and tablets, then smart home devices such as the great Amazon Echo and Google Nest products, and digital media players such as Roku, support the service.
Unlike physical or digital sales, which pay artists a set amount for each song or album sold, Spotify pays the royalties based on the high number of artist streams as a percentage of total songs. It produces roughly 70% of its grandtotal revenue to rights holders (often called record labels), who then pay the artists according to individual contracts.
According to The New York Times’ Ben Sisario, approximately 13,000 of Spotify’s seven million artists (0.0019%) earned $50,000 or more in payments in 2020. The app’s layout combines black and green, which plays psychologically. Green is associated with stability and restfulness, whereas black is associated with drama and sophistication. Spotify is now popular among a larger audience for music.
Spotify subscribers can enjoy ad-free, high-quality music for as little as $0.99 per month. In addition, Spotify for Artists allows direct uploads from artists without using a middle music label or company. As a result, the app has become a crossroads for a new artists looking for a break.
Spotify’s plan structure differs significantly from that of other streaming services. It provides mini, individual, duo, and family services for as little as Rs. 7 per day. In addition, Spotify has playlists based on mood, artist, genre, and trend, with over 100 million songs to choose from.
Prime Music is an Amazon subsidiary that operates in the entertainment sector. Amazon is a business titan, and to make things easier for customers while also making money for the company, it introduced Prime membership. This membership includes a subscription to Amazon Prime Music and Prime Video and faster delivery on the shopping app.
According to Consumer Intelligence Research Partners, Amazon Prime had 54 million members in January 2016. In January 2016, nearly half of all U.S. households were Amazon Prime members at the time.
Amazon announced in April 2016 that same-day delivery would be expanded to Charlotte, Cincinnati, Fresno, then Louisville, Milwaukee, Nashville, Central New Jersey, Raleigh,then Richmond, Sacramento, Stockton, and Tucson, bringing the total coverage to 27 metro areas. In addition, Amazon recently launched a good restaurant delivery service for the Prime members in London, England, in September 2016, with free-delivery on all orders over £15.
Twitch also announced features all available to users with an Amazon Prime subscription (Twitch Prime) in September 2016, including the monthly offers of video games and add-on content, as well as the ability to purchase a mere free subscription to a user’s channel once per month. Amazon then partnered with various game developers to provide subscribers with in-game loot as a reward.
Apex Legends, Legends of Runeterra, then FIFA Ultimate Team, then Teamfight Tactics, Mobile Legends: Bang Bang, Doom Eternal, and other games were among the loot rewards. In addition, Amazon began offering Prime membership for a monthly fee of $10.99 per month, rather than a yearly fee, in December 2016, which was increased to $12.99 in February 2018. Finally, wickedly Prime, Amazon’s own-brand line of food and beverages available to Prime members, was also announced.
In June 2017, Amazon introduced Prime Wardrobe, a service that allows customers to try on clothes before purchasing them. Also in 2017, Amazon announced the Prime Exclusive Phone program, which offers discounted smartphones from companies such as L.G., Motorola, and Nokia that display Amazon ads on the lock screen.
Amazon raised the annual U.S. Prime membership fee from $99 to $119 in May 2018. In addition, Amazon expanded its one-day delivery with Amazon Prime in June 2019, stating that the great Prime Free One Day was available to U.S. members on more than 10 million products with no minimum purchase.
Amazon announced on March 3, 2020, that it had installed “mini-fulfillment centers” in select U.S. cities such as Dallas, Orlando, Philadelphia, and Phoenix to reduce same-day delivery times. Later that month, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Prime express delivery dates for various in-stock items in the United States were delayed by up to a month instead of the usual 1-2 days as Amazon struggled to meet exceptional demand and announced it would prioritize the most critical items. Amazon Prime Pantry will be discontinued in all locations by the end of 2020.
Amazon raised the annual U.S. Prime membership fee from $119 to $139 in February 2022, the first increase in nearly four years. Higher labor and shipping costs accounted for the rise. Prime Music has 75 million playable and downloadable songs and a jukebox from the artist with unplugged versions of songs.
In 2018, Jio Music, a subsidiary of the business giant, acquired Saavn. Saavn began as a B2B service in North America, distributing Bollywood content. Later, it shifted its focus to Bollywood, then regional, and then indie music to become a B2C service. With one step toward social networking integration, Saavn allows users to follow their friends’ artists and playlists and chat about them in real-time.
Saavn was founded in 2006 as BODVOD Network and initially distributed Bollywood content in North America through a business-to-business model. In 2009, Saavn relaunched its flagship product, Saavn.com, as a B2C product, shifting its core focus to become a music destination for fans of Bollywood and other Indian music. Saavn is now one of the world’s largest distributors of Bollywood and other Indian entertainment. [citation needed]
Reliance Industries Ltd acquired a majority stake in Saavn on March 23, 2018. In addition, reliance signed binding agreements to merge Saavn with its digital music service, JioMusic. The combined entity is worth more than $1 billion and has been renamed JioSaavn.
It operates on a freemium model, in which app downloads and free internet streaming, but a yearly subscription to get ad-free, premium quality music costs nearly 400 INR. Saavn has 60 million tracks with 320kbps audio quality and an infinite number of playlists and radios based on mood, genre, and artist.
There are a few drawbacks to Jio Saavn, such as bugs in the app that cause it to be slow and unresponsive. Furthermore, new releases are released slower than any other streaming channel.
YouTube is the most popular platform for new releases, and then the most diversely categorized app has created a particular category for people looking for the latest music on YouTube. However, the disadvantage of YouTube was that it would stop playing music when the screen was locked, and there were continuous ads between the tracks. With the introduction of YouTube Music, it has overcome all of the disadvantages by providing ad-free, high-quality music that is also available offline via a paid feature.
The YouTube Music app was announced in October 2015 and released the following month; its release coincided with the announcement of YouTube Premium (known initially as YouTube Red), a more extensive subscription service that covers the entire YouTube platform, including the Music app. Despite being redundant to Google’s existing Google Play Music All Access subscription service, the app is intended for users who primarily consume music via YouTube.
On May 17, 2018, YouTube announced the release of a new version of the YouTube Music service, which includes a web-based desktop player and redesigned mobile app, more dynamic recommendations based on various factors, and the use of Google artificial intelligence technology to search songs based on lyrics and descriptions.
Furthermore, YouTube Music became a separate subscription service (positioned as a more direct competitor to Apple Music and Spotify), providing ad-free and background/audio-only streaming and downloading for offline playback of YouTube music content. The benefits of the service will remain available to existing YouTube Premium (formerly YouTube Red) subscribers and Google Play Music, All Access subscribers.
The YouTube Music subscription is priced competitively at US$9.99 per month, while the price of YouTube Premium has been increased to $11.99 for new subscribers. YouTube Music signed multiple sponsorship deals with Dick Clark Productions in 2018 to partner for its television specials Dick Clark’s New Year’s Rockin’ Eve and the American Music Awards.
On April 18, 2019, YouTube Music became available on Google Assistant intelligent speakers (including Google Nest smart speakers), with feature-limited ad-supported playback available in many countries for non-subscribers.
The subscription costs more, ranging from $12.99 for an individual to $17.99 for family plans. In addition, Youtube’s audience can choose between prepaid and postpaid plans.
Soundcloud is a popular but unstable music streaming app that has been trying to break into the business since its inception. Soundcloud is similar to any other music streaming app, but what puts it on the blocklist is its unstable user interface and lack of artists and music on the app. SoundCloud has not been a profitable company since its inception, and as a result, its growth graph has slowed. Soundcloud is more akin to radio in terms of music and audio quality.
It is an exciting app that is both a music streamer and a recognition app. Many people need to be made aware of this, but Shazam is for people who want to listen to a specific song that has been stuck in their heads for a long time but need help remembering the name of it.
This app has made it easier to identify music, movies, advertisements, and television shows as a medium for introverts. It is now an Apple Inc. subsidiary. Shazam mostly identifies songs using an audio fingerprint based on a time-frequency graph known as a spectrogram. It collects a brief sample of audio being played using the built-in microphone on a smartphone or computer. Shazam maintains a database of audio fingerprints. After the user tags a song for 10 seconds, the application creates an audio fingerprint.
Gaana.com, as the name suggests, is a fully Indian music streaming platform with moreover 200 million monthly users. This great streaming app has 30 million songs to choose from and a catchy tagline, “bas bajna chahiye gaana.” Moreover, because it is an independent company, it allows many artists to launch their tracks, particularly on the Gaana app, then making it a strong USP for the company.
The Gaana app also offers a freemium service for 400INR per year and a monthly package with the Gaana plus feature to go ad-free.
A telecommunications company owns the first and only music streaming service. Wynk is a Bharti Airtel subsidiary that was initially targeted at Airtel customers. However, Airtel cleverly manipulated the feature to make it accessible for Airtel customers and a paid service for other sim card holders.
Wynk is a good choice when other Airtel services are included in the subscription, but with poor sound quality and infrequent updates, this streaming app is a flop in the music streaming market.
The company specializes in making social music. The company’s goal is for users to have a lot of fun with friends and family without worrying about being musically correct. Before Facebook and Instagram, music was the primary social network. Smule is also a karaoke platform, and with mobile phones and being a medium for people to enjoy and then be one click away, it is gaining traction.
Smule has grown in India thanks to numerous collaborations and shows only available on Smule, making it an entertainment app.
Social media is the ultimate marketing tactic in today’s technology-driven world, but it also prompts musicians to have more than just a traditional digital strategy.
Have you ever wondered what Beyonce, Rihanna, and Michael Jackson have in common? The answer is that they were known not only for their musical prowess but also for their larger-than-life persona.
Furthermore, mentioning these names is a direct conjecture of musical notation or instant musical visuals. These musicians have developed a strong brand image that speaks for themselves to fans.
Furthermore, any artist, music company, or individual musician’s brand reputation is directly related to their productivity and success. In the age of social media, technological solutions are transforming the interaction of musicians with their adoring fans. The most effective tool at the musician’s disposal is a brand or a website.
A branded platform, such as an app or a website, allows music companies or individuals to build their brand reputation while controlling it. Musicians can have a highly creative platform where they can engage their potential fans or attract new ones with the help of a fully customizable application or website.
The layout, search bar, appearance, and similar components that can reflect the musician’s or the company’s version and have an immediate influence on the visitors may be the controlling elements of this application’s or website’s design.
Compared to traditional media pages, a dedicated website or application will leave an everlasting impression on visitors. This application solution can convey a musician’s or artist’s actual message to their fans.
Suppose you can integrate high-quality features into the same application. In that case, it can be an excellent opportunity for music fans to collect images, albums, or music files under one roof.
Consider integrating presale information, outbound links, ticket links, musical tour details, and a variety of user engagement options for users. One of the most significant advantages of running a music application or a website is that it gives musicians or platform owners tremendous control over their functions and fan base.
Why Do Musicians and Record Labels Need Their Own Branded Apps?
1. Keeping Up With The Times
As with most technology, the rate at which advancements have been made in the last decade alone in the field of music is indeed astounding.
Music C.D.s, cassettes, and vinyl are so old that these instruments, once considered the pinnacle of music technology, are now either wholly obsolete or considered antiques.
As a result, musicians and music companies, both old and new, must adopt practices that necessitate the use of cutting-edge technology. This will ensure that they remain relevant and popular for as long as they wish to make music. Furthermore, this process is now quite simple with the assistance of a music app development company.
2. Music Purchasing Ease
No matter how far technology advances, one thing remains constant: musicians still need to be able to earn a living from their music.
It is critical for a musician to stay in the spotlight and provide potential fans and buyers with a platform through which they can purchase their music.
Musicians can now create platforms for their fans to purchase and listen to their favorite genre of music with the help of a mobile app development company. Apart from providing a platform for fans to purchase their music, this also allows musicians and fans to avoid piracy concerns. Furthermore, when musicians provide an authentic platform for their music, any instances of foul play are easily eliminated.
3. Improved Social Media Presence
In many ways, the numerous social media websites today have taken over the role of newspapers and magazines in disseminating information about current and upcoming music trends.
Even magazines that exist almost entirely apart from social media websites must maintain a significant presence on social media.
Given how influential social media has become in this regard, musicians and music companies must have a solid social media presence to reach even the most elusive fans.
Musicians and music companies can now have a social media presence through their music apps with the help of a social media app development company. For example, these music apps can enable businesses and musicians to quickly release new albums or singles to their fans via their social media pages.
4. Greater Music Access
From the fans’ perspective, music apps are an excellent way to provide them access to the most contemporary music on the market.
In many parts of the world, internet access is now more widespread and diverse than access to a music store. In such a case, music companies and musicians can gain a massive fan following worldwide by providing fans with direct access music via music apps.
This implies that a music app must be easily adaptable to the requirements and regulations of the various parts of the world in which the listeners may reside.
As a result, musicians and record labels will need to hire dedicated developers for this purpose. Given the popularity of music apps right now, musicians can be confident that any costs incurred in developing the app will be recouped through long-term use of the app.
5. App-Based Marketing Techniques That Work
The key to success for any business or product, including music, is the right kind of marketing. Marketing in the music industry is frequently done through collaborations with major brands and other forms of advertising on various media platforms.
However, with the advent of music apps, a music app development company can now offer another type of marketing to its users (musicians and music companies) - location-based marketing.
A music app will use location-based marketing to allow fans to choose whether they want to share their location with the music app and be informed about the music genres that people in their vicinity are listening to.
One major benefit of this is that fans can now discover music that they may not have heard of before, giving emerging musicians a chance to showcase their music in a genre that may be overshadowed by other music titans.
6. Feedback Systems That Work
Receiving feedback is the next step in the process after a new music album or single is marketed and released to listeners. When a song or an album is released, some questions must be addressed.
Is a particular album a runaway success? How long will it remain at the top of the rankings? How many people around the world heard it? These are the questions that must be answered in order to assess the popularity of a recently released song or album.
Keeping this in mind, a web development company today can provide musicians, music companies, and their fans with an in-app feedback system.
This is accomplished by providing fans with a platform on which they can record their likes and dislikes for a specific song or album, as well as leave comments or suggestions about the music.
This ensures that fan preferences are recognized, allowing musicians and music companies to stay on top of changing market music trends.
7. Campaigns for Fundraising and Social Good
Without a doubt, popular musicians wield power in the larger community of their fans. This means that any social campaigns and causes they take on will almost certainly have a large fan base, allowing them to highlight important issues that need to be addressed around the world.
As a result, a mobile app development company can create a platform in the music app that will allow musicians to inform their fans about the various fundraising campaigns and social causes that they are participating in, based on the needs of their clients. Furthermore, the app can provide fans with a trustworthy platform through which they can donate to these causes.
8. Individual musicians gain autonomy.
Most musicians today require the label of an established music company in order to gain public recognition. Individual musicians, on the other hand, can market themselves directly to their audience through the use of music apps, without the assistance of a music company. This means that a musician can create music on their own terms and possibly gain a small fan base.
9. Allow Emerging Artists to Make Their Mark
A personalized music app created by a mobile application development company for an emerging musician helps to level the playing field.
As previously stated, these music apps can provide a platform for independent artists to showcase their talents. Apart from that, it means that independent musicians and emerging artists have more platforms to compete with popular artists backed by popular music labels.
Music apps not only give musicians better access to their audience, but they also give fans a wider range of music to choose from.
10. Podcasts and talk shows
Music fans are often interested in learning more about the artists themselves and their creative processes, in addition to purchasing and listening to songs and albums by various musicians and music companies.
Musicians can now host podcasts and talk shows on music apps, where they can invite and chat with other musicians, talk about fan-favorite albums, creative journeys, and inspire upcoming artists with their own insight into the process of creating music.
Furthermore, this enables a musician to provide their fans with a comprehensive view of their talents, not only in music but also in other creative fields. In today’s technological world, music apps are at the forefront of a technological revolution and will most likely remain there for a long time.
Online media has transformed music to the point where the two must work together to ensure that the music industry remains relevant and trending and does not become obsolete.
As a result, while such a transformation may not always be an easy process for both the music industry’s kingpins and emerging artists, music apps are a tried and tested path to success. What else is there to say about their advantages?
Reasons to Invest in Music Streaming App Development include the following:
Because of the convenience they provide, music streaming apps have grown in popularity.
Let’s look at some of the reasons why you should invest in music streaming apps:
Personalization: Streaming platforms are using technology to fully understand a user’s listening habits and tailor music recommendations to them.
Original Content: With the advancement of streaming services such as Netflix and YouTube, streaming platforms have begun to invest in original content.
Premium Prices: Artists and music labels are charging more for their music, forcing streaming platforms to raise subscription rates in order to compensate for lost revenue, resulting in more profit.
Live Streaming: As live streaming becomes more popular, artists can provide audiences with a more personal connection and a more authentic version of their music.
The Advantages of Music Streaming Apps:
The music streaming industry will continue to evolve, with new innovations introducing new opportunities and challenges for both streaming platforms and consumers.
Some advantages of investing in music streaming app development include:
Music Streaming App Service Types:
Music collection
Simply put, you can create a server-based music library and provide customers with access to the music under your terms — paid subscriptions or free access.
Stations of radio
This type of app has a large number of radio stations that are organized by specific themes and can be streamed to a computer, home audio system, or any mobile device.
Storage in the cloud
You allow users to save their songs and listen to them whenever and wherever they want.
Music Streaming Mobile App Development Features:
Here is a list of features that should be included in the development of your music streaming apps:
1. Registration
The inclusion of a registration feature is entirely dependent on your business model. While you have the option of providing your users with unrestricted free service. You can also make the service a paid one, where the user can pay according to the plan they want to use.
2. Playlists
What could be better than collaborating with your mobile app development company to provide your listeners with a platform where they can save all of their favorite tracks in one place, organized by mood and likes?
3. Search
The whole point of a music streaming application is to give listeners the ability to search for music that is tailored to their mood. To accomplish this, you must include a search feature in the app.
4. Social Networking
By allowing your listeners to share their favorite song or the entire album on social media or in a more one-on-one mode like WhatsApp or Instagram Direct Messages, your brand will only gain a good share of word-of-mouth advertising.
5. Mode Offline
With this feature, you give your listeners the option of listening to songs on the go without requiring an internet connection. The offline mode makes use of the device’s local storage to save the song’s audio data.
6. Recommendations
After you’ve built up a large enough music database and user base, you can concentrate on advanced recommendation and discovery systems. The app’s recommendation features will suggest or recommend songs to listeners based on their preferences and activity on the app.
7. Quality of Music
Isn’t it true that the quality of music is everything? Nobody wants to listen to low-quality music, and the app will be uninstalled in the second minute. As a result, high-quality audio must be incorporated into the app in order to provide the listener with only the best. You can hire a dedicated development team to improve the quality of music provided by your app.
8. Notifications via Push
You are not constantly checking the app to see if anything new has been added, whether it is a new song, an entire album, or a new theme. Push notifications are essential for keeping your users up to date and informed about new app additions.
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